The First Salute: Sint Eustatius and the Birth of a Nation

The First Salute refers to a significant historical event that occurred on November 16, 1776, when the island of St. Eustatius, a Dutch Caribbean island, returned the salute of the American brig Andrew Doria by firing a cannon salute to the American flag. It was the first salute ever given by a foreign power to the flag of the United States.

The Salute

St. Eustatius was a major trading hub in the Caribbean, known for its strategic location and neutrality during the American Revolutionary War. The island's governor, Johannes de Graaff, played a pivotal role in this event. The salute was fired by the island's artillery in reply to the arriving American vessel. 

Significance of the Salute

The salute was significant for several reasons. It bolstered American morale during a challenging time, and it came at a moment when no foreign government had yet recognized the United States. Formal recognition followed years later. The Dutch Republic recognised the United States in 1782.

A Lasting Legacy

The First Salute is remembered as a moment of international solidarity and support for the American Revolution, highlighting the importance of alliances and recognition in the pursuit of national sovereignty. In 1991 the United States designated November 16 as Dutch-American Heritage Day, citing the salute at St. Eustatius. On St. Eustatius, November 16 is commemorated each year as Statia Day.